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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Proceed to fire
  2. Prepare extinguishing media and/or equipment for use
  3. Enter the structure
  4. Conduct search and rescue
  5. Combat fires
  6. Observe and react to changes in conditions and fire behaviour
  7. Participate in ancillary operations
  8. Conclude firefighting operations

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Required Skills

apply extinguishing media to the fire

control fire environment by cooling fire gases

implement search and rescue procedures

move in smoke and darkness

obtain water from reticulatedstatic water supplies

operate a branch

operate a fire extinguisher

use BA and BA equipment

use structural entry techniques

Required Knowledge

BA procedures

basic signs of fire cause and activities for protecting evidence

behaviour of a buildingstructure in a fire

extinguishing media

fire behaviour

fire ground signals audible and visual

fire tetrahedron

firefighting foams

firefighting tactics techniques and procedures

hazards

identification of various building types including structural elements and materials causes and signs of structural failure

map reading

methods of heat transfer

natural ventilation procedures

organisational procedures

portable fire extinguishers

principles and methods of extinguishment

procedures for working with ladders ropes lines and tying knots

safe work practices

salvage and overhaul

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessment must confirm the ability to

identify different construction types and their behaviour in fire

identify signs of structural collapse

apply firefighting tactics

select and use appropriate personal protective clothing

select and use firefighting equipment

implement actions in the workplace to avoid the risk of injury

implement BA procedures

Consistency in performance

Competency should be demonstrated over time in a range of actual or simulated workplace environments

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Context of assessment

Competency should be assessed onthejob andor in a range of simulated environments

Specific resources for assessment

Access is required to

range of controlled or simulated fires

firefighting equipment

extinguishing media

Breathing apparatus and associated equipment

Method of assessment

In a public safety environment assessment is usually conducted via direct observation in a training environment or in the workplace via subject matter supervision andor mentoring which is typically recorded in a competency workbook

Assessment is completed using appropriately qualified assessors who select the most appropriate method of assessment

Assessment may occur in an operational environment or in an agencyapproved simulated work environment Forms of assessment that are typically used include

direct observation

interviewing the candidate

journals and workplace documentation

third party reports from supervisors

written or oral questions


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the Unit of Competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the Performance Criteria is detailed below.

Types of fire must include:

fires involving dangerous goods and/or hazardous substances

mobile property

non-structures

structures

Personal protective clothing and equipment must include:

breathing apparatus

eye protection

hearing protection

turnout uniform and gloves

Water supplies must include:

open

reticulated

static

Equipment must include:

BA and control equipment

branches, nozzles and monitors

fire extinguishers

forcible entry tools

hoses and hose fittings

ladders and rope lines

portable lights

radios

salvage gear

standpipes, hydrants and booster connections

small gear and ancillary equipment

and may also include:

other fire extinguishing substances

Extinguishing media must include:

extinguishing powder

foam

gaseous extinguishing agents

water

Hazards may include:

electricity, including photovoltaic generation

gas

hazardous products and materials

industrial (machinery, equipment, products)

smoke, darkness and heat

structural collapse

structural hazards

unauthorised personnel

Assisted may include:

first aid

handing over to ambulance, medical care or other organisation

protecting from the elements

providing refreshments

Firefighting objectives must include:

confining the spread of fire

extinguishment

protecting exposures

rescuing occupants

salvage and overhaul

ventilation

Fire strategies must include:

defensive mode

direct attack

indirect attack

offensive mode

Firefighting tactics must include:

cooling the fuels

excluding oxygen

interrupting the chemical chain reaction

removing fuels

ventilation

Firefighting considerations must include:

available firefighting resources

extinguishing media

fire exposures

indications of extreme fire behaviour

signs of structural collapse

size of fire

stage of fire development

topography

type of fire

weather

Firefighting activities must include:

anticipating fire behaviour

applying extinguishing media

applying techniques to maximise the effect and minimise the damage

ensuring safety

hose stream techniques

locating and accessing the fire

protecting and notifying supervisor of evidence of fire cause

search and rescue

Changing conditions at the fire may include:

increase/decrease in fuel available to fire

increase/decrease in heat of fire

increase/decrease in oxygen available to fire

impending structural collapse

other materials becoming involved in fire

fire spread

flame colour and size

increase in heat

signs of structural collapse

smoke colour

weather conditions

Evidence of changing conditions at the fire may include:

fire spread

flame colour and size

increase in heat

signs of structural collapse

smoke colour

weather conditions

Ancillary activities may include:

damming water run off

guarding against hazards

making-up equipment

overhaul

salvage

securing the area

ventilation

Recording appropriate incident information must include:

recording information in accordance with organisational requirements

and may also include:

attendance records

completing personal notebooks logs and/or report forms

equipment used

objectives set

owner/occupant details

problems encountered

strategies and tactics

values